FacebookLinkedin

Revista TecnoAlimentar

Leites e alternativas vegetais

A alimentação equilibrada é fundamental para a saúde e o bem-estar geral. Sendo o leite um bem alimentar essencial para o crescimento e desenvolvimento humano, o seu consumo regular, dentro de uma dieta equilibrada, pode trazer benefícios significativos para a saúde; contudo é importante ter em consideração as necessidades e restrições individuais. Tendo em conta que os consumidores são cada vez mais conscientes das implicações ambientais geradas pela cadeia dos produtos lácteos, as suas preferências têm recaído sobre produtos alimentares alternativos ao leite.

As bebidas vegetais são as alternativas com maior aceitação pelos consumidores, pois além de apresentarem características físicas similares às do leite, têm na sua composição moléculas de alto valor acrescentado que podem proporcionar benefícios para a saúde a longo prazo. Estas formulações são consideradas sustentáveis, quando comparadas com o leite. Atualmente existem várias opções de bebidas vegetais no mercado, as quais são predominantemente fortificadas com nutrientes essenciais de forma a reproduzir o perfil nutricional do leite de bovino e atender às necessidades dietéticas dos consumidores.

BIBLIOGRAFIA

Acquah, J. B., Amissah, J. G. N., Affrifah, N. S., Wooster, T. J., & Danquah, A. O. (2023). Consumer perceptions of plant based beverages: The Ghanaian consumer’s perspective. Future Foods, 7, 100229.

Antunes, I., Bexiga, R., Pinto, C., Gonçalves, H., Roseiro, C., Bessa, R., Alves, S., & Quaresma, M. (2024). Lipid Profile of Plant-Based Milk Alternatives (PBMAs) and Cow’s Milk: A Comparison. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 72, 18110−18120.

Bayless, T. M., Brown, E., & Paige, D. M. (2017). Lactase Non-persistence and Lactose Intolerance. Current Gastroenterology Reports, 19, 23.

Bórawski, P., Pawlewicz, A., Parzonko, A., Harper, J. K., & Holden, L. (2020). Factors Shaping Cow’s Milk Production in the EU. Sustainability, 12, 420.

Brodziak, A., Wajs, J., Zuba-Ciszewska, M., Król, J., Stobiecka, M., & Jańczuk, A. (2021). Organic versus conventional raw cow milk as material for processing. Animals, 11, 2760.

Craig, W. J., & Fresán, U. (2021). International analysis of the nutritional content and a review of health benefits of non-dairy plant-based beverages. Nutrients, 13, 1–14.

Dairy: European market, consumer trends, and innovation. (2021). https://www.ahfesproject.com/app/uploads/2022/04/AHFES-A6.2_Dairy-report.pdf

Davani-Davari, D., Negahdaripour, M., Karimzadeh, I., Seifan, M., Mohkam, M., Masoumi, S., Berenjian, A., & Ghasemi, Y. (2019). Prebiotics: Definition, Types, Sources, Mechanisms, and Clinical Applications. Foods, 8, 92.

Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development. (2024). Milk and dairy short-term outlook. https://agridata.ec.europa.eu/extensions/DashboardSTO/STO_Dairy.html

Eisner, M. D. (2024). Milk without animals – A dairy science perspective. International Dairy Journal, 156, 105978.

Escobar-Sáez, D., Montero-Jiménez, L., García-Herrera, P., & Sánchez-Mata, M. C. (2022). Plant-based drinks for vegetarian or vegan toddlers: Nutritional evaluation of commercial products, and review of health benefits and potential concerns. Food Research International, 160, 111646.

European Parliament. (2013). Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 December 2013. Official Journal of the European Union.

European Parliament. (2018). REGULATION (EU) 2018/848 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 30 May 2018 on organic production and labelling of organic products and repealing Council Regulation (EC) No 834/2007. Official Journal of the European Union.

Eurostat, S. E. (2023, November). Production and use of milk (million tonnes, EU, 2022). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=File:Production_and_use_of_milk_(million_tonnes,_EU,_2022)_15-11-2023_v2.png

Fioravanti, M. I. A., Rebellato, A. P., Milani, R. F., Morgano, M. A., & Bragotto, A. P. A. (2023). Toxic inorganic elements in plant-based beverages: Total concentration, dietary exposure and bioaccessibility. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 123, 105565.

Guzmán-Luna, P., Nag, R., Martínez, I., Mauricio-Iglesias, M., Hospido, A., & Cummins, E. (2022). Quantifying current and future raw milk losses due to bovine mastitis on European dairy farms under climate change scenarios. Science of the Total Environment, 833, 155149.

Han, H., Choi, J. K., Park, J., Im, H. C., Han, J. H., Huh, M. H., & Lee, Y. B. (2021). Recent innovations in processing technologies for improvement of nutritional quality of soymilk. CYTA - Journal of Food, 19, 287–303.

Hennessy, D., Delaby, L., van den Pol-van Dasselaar, A., & Shalloo, L. (2020). Increasing grazing in dairy cow milk production systems in Europe. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12, 2443.

Ibrahim, M. N. G., & Jõudu, I. (2021). The leadership of oat drinks in the market of plant-based beverages.

Jeske, S., Zannini, E., & Arendt, E. K. (2018). Past, present and future: The strength of plant-based dairy substitutes based on gluten-free raw materials. Food Research International, 110, 42–51.

Maleš, I., Pedisić, S., Zorić, Z., Elez-Garofulić, I., Repajić, M., You, L., Vladimir-Knežević, S., Butorac, D., & Dragović-Uzelac, V. (2022). The medicinal and aromatic plants as ingredients in functional beverage production. Journal of Functional Foods, 96, 105210.

Mishra, S., Singh, R., Upadhyay, A., Mishra, S., & Shukla, S. (2023). Emerging trends in processing for cereal and legume-based beverages: A review. Future Foods, 8, 100257.

MordorIntelligence. (2024). Europe Non-Dairy Milk Market SIZE & SHARE ANALYSIS - GROWTH TRENDS & FORECASTS UP TO 2029 . MordorIntelligence. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/europe-non-dairy-milk-market

Munekata, P. E. S., Domínguez, R., Budaraju, S., Roselló-Soto, E., Barba, F. J., Mallikarjunan, K., Roohinejad, S., & Lorenzo, J. M. (2020). Effect of innovative food processing technologies on the physicochemical and nutritional properties and quality of non-dairy plant-based beverages. Foods, 9, 288.

Penha, C. B., Santos, V. D. P., Speranza, P., & Kurozawa, L. E. (2021). Plant-based beverages: Ecofriendly technologies in the production process. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 72, 102760.

Pérez-Rodríguez, M. L., Serrano-Carretero, A., García-Herrera, P., Cámara-Hurtado, M., & Sánchez-Mata, M. C. (2023). Plant-based beverages as milk alternatives? Nutritional and functional approach through food labelling. Food Research International, 173, 113244.

Petroski, W., & Minich, D. M. (2020). Is There Such a Thing as “Anti-Nutrients”? A Narrative Review of Perceived Problematic Plant Compounds. Nutrients, 12, 2929.

Ruzik, L., & Jakubowska, M. (2022). Speciation of Arsenic(III) and Arsenic(V) in Plant-Based Drinks. Foods, 11, 1441.

Sen, S., Chakraborty, R., & Kalita, P. (2020). Rice - not just a staple food: A comprehensive review on its phytochemicals and therapeutic potential. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 97, 265–285.

Sethi, S., Tyagi, S. K., & Anurag, R. K. (2016). Plant-based milk alternatives an emerging segment of functional beverages: a review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 53, 3408–3423.

Silva, J. G. S., Rebellato, A. P., Abreu, J. S. de, Greiner, R., & Pallone, J. A. L. (2022). Impact of the fortification of a rice beverage with different calcium and iron sources on calcium and iron bioaccessibility. Food Research International, 161, 111830.

Singh-Povel, C. M., van Gool, M. P., Gual Rojas, A. P., Bragt, M. C., Kleinnijenhuis, A. J., & Hettinga, K. A. (2022). Nutritional content, protein quantity, protein quality and carbon footprint of plant-based drinks and semi-skimmed milk in the Netherlands and Europe. Public Health Nutrition, 25, 1416–1426.

Vázquez-Frias, R., Icaza-Chávez, M. E., Ruiz-Castillo, M. A., Amieva-Balmori, M., Argüello-Arévalo, G. A., Carmona-Sánchez, R. I., Flores-Bello, M. V, Hernández-Rosiles, V., Hernández-Vez, G., Medina-Vera, I., Montijo-Barrios, E., Núñez-Barrera, I., Pinzón-Navarro, B. A., & Sánchez-Ramírez, C. A. (2020). Technical opinion of the Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología on soy plant-based beverages. Revista de Gastroenterología de México, 85, 461-471.

Wu, T., Zhu, W., Chen, L., Jiang, T., Dong, Y., Wang, L., Tong, X., Zhou, H., Yu, X., Peng, Y., Wang, L., Xiao, Y., & Zhong, T. (2023). A review of natural plant extracts in beverages: Extraction process, nutritional function, and safety evaluation. Food Research International, 172, 113185.

Xie, A., Dong, Y., Liu, Z., Li, Z., Shao, J., Li, M., & Yue, X. (2023). A Review of Plant-Based Drinks Addressing Nutrients, Flavor, and Processing Technologies. Foods, 12, 3952.

Zhu, Y. Y., Thakur, K., Feng, J. Y., Zhang, J. G., Hu, F., Cespedes-Acuña, C. L., Liao, C., & Wei, Z. J. (2022). Riboflavin Bioenriched Soymilk Alleviates Oxidative Stress Mediated Liver Injury, Intestinal Inflammation, and Gut Microbiota Modification in B2Depletion-Repletion Mice. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 70, 3818–3831.